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It was a bowl of soup that first tipped J. Michael Foster to the trouble that lay ahead for the Kentucky Association of Counties.
Foster, who ends his year as the organization's president at its annual conference this week, used his KACo-issued Visa card last winter to pay for a business lunch, where he ordered soup.
When the longtime Christian County Attorney turned in his receipt with the names of those in attendance, he was greeted with a quizzical look from the KACo employee.
"That struck me as strange that they were surprised I was turning in a receipt with all those details on it," he said. "So I said, 'Let me see your credit card policy.'"
KACo had none.
It was an "uh-oh" moment, Foster recalled in an interview last week, that forced him to recast his ambitions for the year.
He has since led KACo's board to approve three rounds of reforms and implement financial controls amid a barrage of news coverage about KACo's spending and an investigation by the state auditor.
"I'm not sure the organization would have survived this" without Foster at the helm, said Christian County Judge-Executive Steve Tribble, a KACo board member.
Despite the unexpected challenges, Foster gave no hint of self-pity. After all, this is a man who has survived throat cancer and an aggressive, experimental treatment that nearly killed him — twice.
"I appreciated life before, I promise you I did. But it does change your perspective, I guess," Foster said. "I refused to let cancer define who Mike Foster was."
He said that fight for his life only reinforced his personal philosophy: Some of the best opportunities are born in the shadow of crisis.
He has repeated that mantra during KACo board meetings during the last five months, ever since the Herald-Leader reported that KACo's top staff members spent $600,000 in two years on meals, entertainment and travel.
Among the expenses incurred on the KACo credit card of former executive director Bob Arnold was a $270 charge to a Lexington escort service. The newspaper also found a total of $620 in charges to KACo's 2008 president, Spencer County Judge-Executive David Jenkins, at two Louisville strip clubs and the Lexington escort service.
Arnold resigned in September, and Jenkins stepped down from the board.
Last month, state Auditor Crit Luallen's review of KACo found $3 million in undocumented, improper and excessive spending at the organization since July 2006.
Foster's leadership has won praise from Luallen, who said she hoped some of the changes will break up an entrenched "self-serving" culture at the non-profit organization, which provides legal and lobbying services to counties, sells them insurance and offers loan financing.
"KACo was in crisis. It's fair to say," Foster said. "As many good things as KACo did and does with its programs and services, the internal financial management threatened the integrity of the entire organization."
Back to Hopkinsville
Foster, a forward on his Christian County High School basketball team, was the only starter on the 1964 team not to get a scholarship to a major college program.
So he became part of the first graduating class at Hopkinsville Community College and went on to the University of Kentucky, where he graduated from law school in 1972.
After working for then-Lt. Gov. Wendell Ford and Ford's successful gubernatorial and U.S. Senate campaigns, Foster was persuaded to return to Hopkinsville by another former Democratic governor.
Edward T. "Ned" Breathitt recruited Foster to work for his law firm there — an office with a long history of employing the Christian County Attorney.
By 1982, Foster was elected to that post and went on to develop a reputation around the state as a tough but fair prosecutor.
In summer 2006, Foster found he couldn't kick a sore throat. Thinking it was allergy-related, Foster went to a specialist in Nashville that September. The doctor found a mass.
"He said, 'We have to do a biopsy for sure, but I know what I see, and what I see is cancer,'" Foster said. "When you deal with 15,000 cases a year of child abuse, assault, theft, elder abuse, DUIs, nothing shocked me. Well, I guarantee you, that day Mike Foster was shocked."
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